accusatorial justice

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• grand jury — a jury, at common law, of 12 to 23 persons, designated to inquire into alleged violations of the law in order to ascertain whether the evidence is sufficient to warrant trial. [1490 1500; < AF graund juree] * * * Jury that examines accusations… …   Universalium

• Star Chamber — 1. a former court of inquisitorial and criminal jurisdiction in England that sat without a jury and that became noted for its arbitrary methods and severe punishments, abolished 1641. 2. any tribunal, committee, or the like, which proceeds by… …   Universalium

• Star Chamber — n 1 cap S&C: an old English court abolished in 1641 that exercised wide civil and criminal jurisdiction under rules of procedure suited to the prerogatives of the king and that was marked by secrecy, the absence of juries, self incrimination, and …   Law dictionary

• adversary — ad·ver·sary 1 / ad vər ˌser ē/ n: one that contends with or opposes another; esp: any of the opposing parties in a legal action adversary 2 adj: of, relating to, or involving opposing parties or interests; specif: of, relating to, or involving a… …   Law dictionary

• inquisitorial — in·qui·si·to·ri·al /in ˌkwi zə tōr ē əl/ adj 1: constituting or relating to a system of justice in which the judge conducts an inquiry developing the facts of the litigant s case compare accusatorial, adversary 2: having the aut …   Law dictionary